Sabtu, 28 Mei 2016

IF CLAUSE ATAU CONDITIONAL SENTENSES

SOAL TOEFL 
(IF CLAUSE ATAU CONDITIONAL SENTENSES)

Conditional Sentence (kalimat pengandaian) / If Clause adalah kalimat majemuk yang terdiri dari Subordinate Clause (depent clause) yang diawali dengan subordinate conjunction if berupa condition (syarat) dan main clause (independent clause) berupa result/consequence (hasil). If Clause (conditional sentence) dibagi menjadi 3 Tipe, yaitu :
1.     Conditional Sentence Type 1
Conditional sentence type 1 adalah conditional sentence yang digunakan ketika result / consequence (hasil) dari condition (syarat) memiliki kemungkinan untuk terwujud di masa depan karena condition-nya realistik untuk dipenuhi.
Rumus Conditional Sentence Type 1:
If + Subject + Verb 1 Object, Subject + Will + Verb 1

2.     Conditional Sentence type 2
Conditional Sentence type 2 ini digunakan sebagai aplikasi kejadian masa sekarang atau present yang akan terjadi jika kondisi yang ada berbeda.
Rumus Conditional Sentence Type 2:
If + Subject +Verb 2/Were + Subject + Would/Could + Verb 1

3.     Conditional Sentence Type 3
Merupakan aplikasi kejadian masa lampau atau simple past tense, kejadian yang harus sudah dipenuhi di masa lalu. Terkadang, di masa lampau kita mempunyai keinginan yang tidak dapat kita wujudkan. Lalu kita ingin bercerita kepada teman atau orang lain.
Rumus Conditional Sentence Type 3:
If +  Subject + Had + Verb 3 + Subject + Would/Could + Have + Verb 3


Berikut 25 Soal toefl if clause / conditional sentences
Bentuk Conditional Type I
1.      The hotel front desk clerk … you special price room rates if you don’t ask.
a. wouldn’t offer
b. won’t offer
2.      If you call Rivan, I … others.
a.  will call *
b. would call
3.      Unless it snows, the pavements … slippery.
a. will not
b. will not be *
4.      If I tell the truth, … hurt?
a.  will he get *
b. will he gets
5.      If he … the book, I will borrow it in my university library.
a. hasn’t
b. doesn’t have *
6.      You will make your parents sad if you … responsible for your life.
a. aren’t *
b. don’t
7.      If it rains heavily, … under water?
a. will your home be ended up
b. will your home end up *
8.      If you come to her house, she … something delicious for you.
a. will be cooked
b. will cook *

Bentuk Conditional Type II
9.      If I … him, I would quit my job and start a business.
a. was
b. were *
10.  If he were here, I … him not to enter the room without permission.
a. would advise *
b. would advice
11.  Your parents wouldn’t be angry if you … to them.
a. don’t lie
b. didn’t lie *
12.  If he studied harder, he … the best score in his class.
a. would get *
b. would got
13.  Unless Clara got enough sleep, she … productive.
a. wouldn’t
b. wouldn’t be *
14.  If you had a brother, … clothes with him?
a. would you share *
b. you would share
15.  … I rich, I would send my son to study overseas.
a. were if
b. were *
16.  If I … his mind, I wouldn’t let him touch my PC.
a. could read *
b. would read

Bentuk Conditional Type III
17.  If you … an umbrella, you wouldn’t have got wet.
a. had taken *
b. had took
18.  She … your calls if you had reply her text massage fast.
a. wouldn’t have been ignored
b. wouldn’t have ignored *
19.  Had you treated your maid better, she …
a. wouldn’t have ran away
b. wouldn’t have run away *
20.  If our friend hadn’t forgotten to renew his visa, he …
a. wouldn’t have been deported *
b. wouldn’t have deported
21.   If you .. earlier, you could have saw the beautiful sunrise.
a. had woke up
b. had woken up *
22.  If the driver …, he wouldn’t have crashed concrete road separators.
a. hadn’t got enough sleep
b. had got enough sleep *
23.  If you … about personal financial palnning, you could’ve spent your money wisely.
a. had known *
b. had knew
24.  If he had come to ask forgiveness, … his apologies?
a. would you have accepted *
b. would you have accept
25.   If the student … the instructions carefully, he wouldn’t have broken an dessicator.
a. have listened and followed
b. had listened and followed *