IF CLAUSE ATAU CONDITIONAL SENTENSES

SOAL TOEFL 
(IF CLAUSE ATAU CONDITIONAL SENTENSES)

Conditional Sentence (kalimat pengandaian) / If Clause adalah kalimat majemuk yang terdiri dari Subordinate Clause (depent clause) yang diawali dengan subordinate conjunction if berupa condition (syarat) dan main clause (independent clause) berupa result/consequence (hasil). If Clause (conditional sentence) dibagi menjadi 3 Tipe, yaitu :

1.     Conditional Sentence Type 1

Conditional sentence type 1 adalah conditional sentence yang digunakan ketika result / consequence (hasil) dari condition (syarat) memiliki kemungkinan untuk terwujud di masa depan karena condition-nya realistik untuk dipenuhi.

Rumus Conditional Sentence Type 1:

If + Subject + Verb 1 Object, Subject + Will + Verb 1

2.     Conditional Sentence type 2

Conditional Sentence type 2 ini digunakan sebagai aplikasi kejadian masa sekarang atau present yang akan terjadi jika kondisi yang ada berbeda.

Rumus Conditional Sentence Type 2:

If + Subject +Verb 2/Were + Subject + Would/Could + Verb 1

3.     Conditional Sentence Type 3

Merupakan aplikasi kejadian masa lampau atau simple past tense, kejadian yang harus sudah dipenuhi di masa lalu. Terkadang, di masa lampau kita mempunyai keinginan yang tidak dapat kita wujudkan. Lalu kita ingin bercerita kepada teman atau orang lain.

Rumus Conditional Sentence Type 3:

If +  Subject + Had + Verb 3 + Subject + Would/Could + Have + Verb 3

Berikut 25 Soal toefl if clause / conditional sentences

Bentuk Conditional Type I

1.      The hotel front desk clerk … you special price room rates if you don’t ask.

a. wouldn’t offer

b. won’t offer

2.      If you call Rivan, I … others.

a.  will call *

b. would call

3.      Unless it snows, the pavements … slippery.

a. will not

b. will not be *

4.      If I tell the truth, … hurt?

a.  will he get *

b. will he gets

5.      If he … the book, I will borrow it in my university library.

a. hasn’t

b. doesn’t have *

6.      You will make your parents sad if you … responsible for your life.

a. aren’t *

b. don’t

7.      If it rains heavily, … under water?

a. will your home be ended up

b. will your home end up *

8.      If you come to her house, she … something delicious for you.

a. will be cooked

b. will cook *

Bentuk Conditional Type II

9.      If I … him, I would quit my job and start a business.

a. was

b. were *

10.  If he were here, I … him not to enter the room without permission.

a. would advise *

b. would advice

11.  Your parents wouldn’t be angry if you … to them.

a. don’t lie

b. didn’t lie *

12.  If he studied harder, he … the best score in his class.

a. would get *

b. would got

13.  Unless Clara got enough sleep, she … productive.

a. wouldn’t

b. wouldn’t be *

14.  If you had a brother, … clothes with him?

a. would you share *

b. you would share

15.  … I rich, I would send my son to study overseas.

a. were if

b. were *

16.  If I … his mind, I wouldn’t let him touch my PC.

a. could read *

b. would read

Bentuk Conditional Type III

17.  If you … an umbrella, you wouldn’t have got wet.

a. had taken *

b. had took

18.  She … your calls if you had reply her text massage fast.

a. wouldn’t have been ignored

b. wouldn’t have ignored *

19.  Had you treated your maid better, she …

a. wouldn’t have ran away

b. wouldn’t have run away *

20.  If our friend hadn’t forgotten to renew his visa, he …

a. wouldn’t have been deported *

b. wouldn’t have deported

21.   If you .. earlier, you could have saw the beautiful sunrise.

a. had woke up

b. had woken up *

22.  If the driver …, he wouldn’t have crashed concrete road separators.

a. hadn’t got enough sleep

b. had got enough sleep *

23.  If you … about personal financial palnning, you could’ve spent your money wisely.

a. had known *

b. had knew

24.  If he had come to ask forgiveness, … his apologies?

a. would you have accepted *

b. would you have accept

25.   If the student … the instructions carefully, he wouldn’t have broken an dessicator.

a. have listened and followed

b. had listened and followed *

Artikel Berkaitan dengan Manajemen yang Mengandung Unsur Tenses Simple Past dan Present Perfect

Women Entrepreneurs Tend to Be More Professional

Women entrepreneurs have shown their movement in the economic development of Indonesia. The minister of Cooperatives and SMEs Sharif Hasan told a group of women entrepreneurs are proactive in improving the welfare at least in their family.

“Women Entrepreneurs is a group of active women who have dared to take the initiative in economic development in order to improve the welfare of the family,” said Sharif at the Young Entrepreneur and Independent Young Technopreneur 2014 in Senayan, Wednesday ( 15/01/2014 ).

Moreover, Sharif said that women entrepreneurs tend to be more professional. “Women entrepreneurs are more responsible and professional in managing finances,” he said .

Sharif said the government and banks have supported women entrepreneurs by providing financing access. Such access is expected to provide an opportunity for women entrepreneurs to develop their business.

“In 2013 the business credit (KUR) has exceeded U.S. $ 137 billion to 10 million borrowers. All financial access has been implemented” said Sharif.

Subject Verb Agreement

Multiple Choice Subject Verb Agreement

1.      Anything ……better than going to another movie tonight.

a.      Are

b.      Is *

c.       Was

d.      Were

2.      There ….. some people at the meeting last night.

a.      Was

b.      Were *

c.       Are

d.      Is

3.      Each student ……. Answered the first three questions.

a.      Have

b.      Has *

c.       Here

d.      Are

4.      After she had perused the matrial, the secretary decided that everything …… in order.

a.      Was *

b.      Were

c.       Has

d.      Have

5.      I ….. submit the task.

a.      Doing

b.      Do *

c.       Does

d.      Do it

6.      The manager …… checked the documents.

a.      Is

b.      Are

c.       Has *

d.      Here

7.      My family will …… to Anyer Beach tomorrow.

a.      Going

b.      Gone

c.       Went

d.      Go *

8.      Most people …… to listening music.

a.      Like *

b.      Liked

c.       Likes

d.      Liker

9.      One of his cats …. like tuna.

a.      Don’t

b.      Doesn’t *

c.       Isn’t

d.      Aren’t

10.  The police …… been called.

a.      Was

b.      Were

c.       Have *

d.      Has

Error Analysis

11.      (-) Error           : Him and I have been good friends now for many years.

  (-) Correct       : He andI have been good friends now for many years.

12.      (-) Error           : No one in the class is better at computer programming than her.

  (-) Correct       : No one In the class is better at computer programming than she.

13.      (-) Error           : When I only three years old, my mother taught me to play basketball.

  (-) Correct       : When I was only three years old, my mother taught me to play basketball.

14.      (-) Error           : Miley looks more better than Sisca in a leather coat.

  (-) Correct       : Miley looks better than Sisca in a leather coat.

15.      (-) Error           : Anybody who wants more dessert should give their order to the pastry chef.

  (-) Correct       : Anybody who wants more dessert should give his or her order to the pastry chef.

16.      (-) Error           : By the end of this month, my sister arrives from eropa.

  (-) Correct       : By the end of this month, my sister will arrive from eropa.

17.      (-) Error           : A doctor should wears a full handed white and coloured apron to treat the patient.

  (-) Correct       : A doctor should wear a full handed white and coloured apron to treat the patient.

18.      (-) Error           : Recently, the work had been being done by William Parker.

  (-) Correct       : Recently, the work has been being done by William Parker.

19.      (-) Error           : The decisions of the judge seems questionable.

  (-) Correct       : The decisions of the judge seem questionable.

20.     (-) Error           : I asked the clerk if the store had Stevie Wonders latest CD.

  (-) Correct       : I asked the clerk if the store had Stevie Wonder’s latest CD.          

21.     (-) Error           : When turning on the ignition, the car backfired.

  (-) Correct       : When I turned on the ignition, the car backfired.

22.  (-) Error     : The Sony camrecorder demo was fun and impressive, but it is not as better as Microsoft’s.

 (-) Correct   : The Sony camrecorder demo was fun and impressive, but it is not as good as Microsoft’s.

23.    (-) Error           : I hated to ask Luna, whom is a very stingy person to lend me money.

 (-) Correct       : I hated to ask Luna, who is a very stingy person to lend me money.

24.    (-) Error           : Trying to get outside quickly, the poor dog caught it’s tail in the door.

 (-) Correct       : Trying to get outside quickly, the poor dog caught its tail in the door.

25.   (-) Error           : The little boy spoke so quiet that I could hardly hear him.

(-) Correct       : The little boy spoke so quietly that I could hardly hear him.